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Digestive Health Institute
Splenectomy (Removal Of Spleen)
What is Splenectomy ?
Splenectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the spleen, a soft, fist-sized organ located under your left rib cage. The spleen plays a key role in immune function by filtering the blood, removing old or damaged blood cells, and fighting certain kinds of infections.
At our center, splenectomy is most often performed using minimally invasive (laparoscopic) techniques, ensuring faster recovery, less pain, and shorter hospital stays.
Why a Splenectomy May Be Recommended
Spleen removal (splenectomy) is suggested for the following reasons:
- Ruptured spleen – Often due to trauma, can cause life-threatening internal bleeding.
- Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Causing pain, discomfort, or pressure on nearby organs.
- Blood disorders – Such as ITP, thalassemia, or polycythemia vera when unresponsive to treatment.
- Cancers – Including CLL, lymphoma, or hairy cell leukemia affecting the spleen.
- Severe infections or abscesses – When unresponsive to antibiotics.
- Benign tumors or cysts – That is large or difficult to remove without removing the spleen
Benefits of laparoscopic surgery include:
- Shorter hospital stay (same-day discharge possible)
- Less postoperative pain
- Quicker return to daily activities (within 1–2 weeks)
In some complex cases, open surgery may be necessary.
Can I live without my spleen?
Yes. Other organs like the liver can take over many of the spleen’s functions. However, you may be more vulnerable to infections, so lifelong preventive measures and vaccinations are important.
How long does recovery take?
Most patients recover from laparoscopic splenectomy in 1–2 weeks. Full recovery from open surgery may take 4–6 weeks.
Do I need to change my diet after spleen removal?
No special diet is required post-splenectomy. However, a balanced, immune-supportive diet is encouraged to maintain good health.
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